PRODUCT · 2 MIN READ

What belongs in your first Minimum Viable Product (MVP)?

A Minimum Viable Product (MVP) should test a business assumption through one usable customer journey. Define the decision the first release must support, then work backwards to assess the scope.

A hand arranging paper screens for an early mobile prototype

Choose the decision before the features

Write down the decision you need to make after launch. For a booking product, it might be whether customers can find a suitable appointment and complete a booking without help. For an internal tool, it might be whether staff can complete a task with less manual preparation. The decision determines which evidence matters. A long feature list does not substitute for this starting point.

Build one complete journey

Identify the user, entry point, essential steps and successful outcome. A booking journey may need availability, confirmation and a way to handle a failed request. It may not need loyalty points or advanced reporting in the first release. Keep the necessary failure states, permissions and operating tasks in scope: they are part of making the journey usable.

Test the expensive uncertainty first

Separate product uncertainty from technical uncertainty. A clickable prototype can test whether users understand a flow. A focused technical proof can test whether an external system exposes the required data. Neither proves demand by itself. Use each method to answer its specific question before investing in the larger application.

Agree what evidence will change your mind

Define success measures and a review point before launch. Track completion and abandonment at the important steps, then discuss the experience with users. Distinguish someone registering from someone completing the intended task. Record support requests and manual workarounds as evidence too. Set targets appropriate to the pilot rather than selecting a favourable metric afterwards.

Make the next release easier to choose

Close the pilot with a decision record: what you learned, which assumptions remain open and what should change next. Include source access, deployment instructions, known limitations and support ownership in the handover. This lets the next investment follow the evidence instead of an inherited backlog.

A USEFUL STARTING POINT

Define one user journey, one investment decision and the evidence needed to connect them.

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